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Australian Wildlife

  Northern Death Adder (Acanthophis praelongus)





Northern Death Adder | Acanthophis praelongus photo
Northern Death Adder, National Aquarium, Baltimore

Image by Captmondo - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)







REPTILE FACTS

Description
The northern death adder (Acanthophis praelongus) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The venom of the northern death adder is highly potent against the human organism. It contains pre- and postsynaptic neurotoxins, possibly myotoxins and anticoagulants as well. An envenoming by this snake is very dangerous, and all bites should be treated as medical emergencies. Main effects include local pain and flaccid paralysis, death can be caused by respiratory failure.

Habitat
Northern death adders can be found in a wide range of habitats, including mangroves, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrubland.

distribution map showing range of Acanthophis praelongus in Australia

Credits:
Map is from Atlas of Living Australia website at https://biocache.ala.org.au licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.



Classification
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata (Serpentes)
Family:Elapidae
Genus:Acanthophis
Species:praelongus
Common Name:Northern Death Adder

Relatives in same Genus
  Southern Death Adder (A. antarcticus)
  Desert Death Adder (A. pyrrhus)