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Australian Wildlife

  Golden-crowned snake (Cacophis squamulosus)





Golden-crowned snake | Cacophis squamulosus photo
Golden-crowned snake Cacophis squamulosus found on a path in Berowra, NSW.

Image by Mike Young - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)







REPTILE FACTS

Description
The average total length (including tail) of C. squamulosus is 50 cm (20 in), but it may reach 98 cm (39 in), making it the largest of the crowned snakes. The golden-crowned snake has a dorsal surface grayish-brown to dark brown in colour, and a ventral surface of orange to pink, with a mid-line of black spots. The "crown" is a pale yellow-brown stripe starting at the snout and sweeping back along both sides of the head, not connecting at the back of the head as in C. krefftii or C. harriettae, instead trailing down the neck. The Dorsal scales are in 15 rows at mid-body.

Size
0.5m - 1m

Habitat
Like other Cacophis species, the golden-crowned snake is a forest specialist, particularly rainforest. It prefers deeper forested areas, particularly rainforest on mountain slopes, however it can show up in suburbs near waterways and moist environments with ground cover and shelter.

Food
The diet of the golden-crowned snake consists mostly of skinks and other small lizards which they hunt at night; they may also take frogs and tadpoles.

Range
eastern Australia, from Canberra, ACT, to Cairns, QLD

distribution map showing range of Cacophis squamulosus in Australia

Credits:
Map is from Atlas of Living Australia website at https://biocache.ala.org.au licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.



Classification
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata (Serpentes)
Family:Elapidae
Genus:Cacophis
Species:squamulosus
Common Name:Golden-crowned snake