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Australian Wildlife

  White-Ear (Parma microlepis)





White-Ear | Parma microlepis photo
juvenile White-ear Parma (Parma microlepis). Fairy Bower, Manly, NSW

Image by Richard Ling - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)

White-Ear | Parma microlepis photo
Juvenile White-ear Parma (Parma microlepis). Green Island, South West Rocks, NSW

Image by Richard Ling - Some rights reserved.    (view image details)







WHITE-EAR FACTS

Description
Body deep, head blunt, dorsal fin long-based, caudal fin forked with rounded tips. Yellowish-brown to blackish-grey with a white patch on the gill cover (operculum) at all sizes. Small juveniles bright orange with iridescent blue markings above, and a blue 'eye-spot' on the dorsal fin. Maximum total length 14 cm. White-ears differ from Scalyfins in always having a white spot on the gill cover.

Grazes a patch of algae and aggressively defends its territory during the breeding season. Males guard and fan the developing eggs.

Author credit: Dianne J. Bray, Dr Martin F. Gomon / Museum Victoria

Habitat
Exposed reefs and rock pools, to depth of 30 m.

Food
Algae

Range
New Zealand and south-eastern Australia.


Species Description is from Museums Field Guide, Atlas of Living Australia at website at https://lists.ala.org.au Licensed under Creative Commons Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.




Classification
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Perciformes
Family:Pomacentridae
Genus:Parma
Species:microlepis
Common Name:White-Ear